Sand calculator · tons
Sand Calculator
How much sand do you need? Pick the sand, measure each area and get the tons.
1 · Material
2 · Two quick choices: depth, then size
2a · Pick a depthLength × width in feet. Add as many areas as you need; we add them up.
Recommended order
1 ton
of Mason Sand
≈ 0.8 yd³ · covers 100 sq ft at 2″ · 1 dump truck
100 sq ft × 2 in ÷ 12 ÷ 27 = 0.62 yd³ × 1.3 t/yd³ = 0.8 tons. Plus 15% for compaction and spreading, rounded up to a whole ton.
3 · Get your delivered quote
One ton of mason sand
- ≈ 0.77 yd³ (21 cu ft)
- covers 125 sq ft at 2″
- a yd³ weighs about 2,600 lb
- a full truck is about 21 tons
About this material: Mason Sand →
How much does a ton of sand cover?
Cubic yards = area (sq ft) × depth (in) ÷ 12 ÷ 27. Tons = cubic yards × the material’s density. The calculator then adds the buffer for compaction and spreading and rounds up. Tons use our catalog densities: mason sand 1.3 t/yd³; concrete sand 1.35 t/yd³; fill sand 1.3 t/yd³; play sand 1.3 t/yd³; beach sand 1.3 t/yd³.
Swipe the table sideways →
| Material | Depth | Used for | Coverage | Per 100 sq ft |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mason Sand | 2″ | Base under an above-ground pool. (typical) | 125 sq ft per ton | 0.8 tons |
| Mason Sand | 4″ | Deeper leveling. | 62 sq ft per ton | 1.6 tons |
| Mason Sand | 12″ | Sandboxes. | 21 sq ft per ton | 4.81 tons |
| Concrete Sand | 1″ | Bedding layer under pavers, over a compacted base. (typical) | 240 sq ft per ton | 0.42 tons |
| Concrete Sand | 2″ | Leveling under slabs. | 120 sq ft per ton | 0.83 tons |
| Concrete Sand | 4″ | Bedding around pipe. | 60 sq ft per ton | 1.67 tons |
| Fill Sand | 6″ | One compacted 6″ lift. | 42 sq ft per ton | 2.41 tons |
| Fill Sand | 12″ | Most low spots. (typical) | 21 sq ft per ton | 4.81 tons |
| Fill Sand | 2 ft | Pool or deep backfill, in 6–8″ lifts. | 10 sq ft per ton | 9.63 tons |
| Play Sand | 8″ | Shallow sandbox for toddlers. | 31 sq ft per ton | 3.21 tons |
| Play Sand | 12″ | Most sandboxes. (typical) | 21 sq ft per ton | 4.81 tons |
| Play Sand | 18″ | Deep play pit. | 14 sq ft per ton | 7.22 tons |
| Beach Sand | 4″ | Thin decorative layer. | 62 sq ft per ton | 1.6 tons |
| Beach Sand | 6″ | Backyard beach or fire-pit area. (typical) | 42 sq ft per ton | 2.41 tons |
| Beach Sand | 12″ | Volleyball courts need 12″ or more. | 21 sq ft per ton | 4.81 tons |
Before the buffer. Updated November 2026
How much sand for common projects
Swipe the table sideways →
| Project | Depth | Area | Estimate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paver patio 400 sq ft | 1″ | 400 sq ft | ~1.3 cubic yards |
| Sandbox 6 ft × 6 ft | 8″ | 36 sq ft | ~1 cubic yard |
| Volleyball court 30 ft × 60 ft | 8″ | 1,800 sq ft | ~45 cubic yards |
| Pipe bedding trench 50 ft × 2 ft | 6″ | 100 sq ft | ~2 cubic yards |
| Low-spot fill 500 sq ft | 4″ | 500 sq ft | ~6.2 cubic yards |
Before the buffer. Measure your own areas above for an order quantity.
Which sand: mason, concrete, fill, play or beach?
Delivered by dump truck. “From” prices are per ton on a full truck, delivery included; the second line is the smallest load.
Mason Sand →Fine sand for pool bases, mortar and sandboxes.From $32.65/ton on a full truck2 tons from $408.40 delivered
Concrete Sand →Coarse sand for paver bedding and concrete.From $35.20/ton on a full truck2 tons from $414.30 delivered
Fill Sand →Bulk sand for low spots and backfill.From $22.24/ton on a full truck2 tons from $540.12 delivered
Play Sand →Soft sand for sandboxes and play areas.From $33.92/ton on a full truck2 tons from $411.34 delivered
Beach Sand →Light sand for backyard beaches and volleyball courts.From $31.70/ton on a full truck2 tons from $406.20 deliveredSand mistakes to avoid
Wrong sand for the job
Mason sand is too fine for concrete; concrete sand is too coarse for mortar. Using the wrong grade leads to weak joints, lumpy beds, or stucco that cracks. Check the use case before ordering.
Paver bedding too thick
A paver setting bed should be 1 inch — not 2 or 3. Thicker beds let pavers shift, twist, and sink unevenly. Order for 1 inch over the entire paver footprint.
Forgetting the settling buffer for sandboxes
Play sand settles 20–25% in the first month. A sandbox that looked full on install will look half-empty by week four. Order 20% extra and top off at the start.
Untreated sand in concrete mixes
Beach sand or unwashed sand carries salt and organic matter that weakens concrete. Use washed concrete sand for any structural mix.
Ignoring drainage
Sand on top of impermeable clay traps water. Under pavers, install a 4-inch crushed stone base for drainage before the 1-inch sand setting bed. Skipping the base causes heaving.
Sand calculator questions
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Know how much sand you need? Get your delivered quote.
We’ll quote your 1 ton of mason sand, delivery included.
