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Mulch calculator · cubic yards

Mulch Calculator

How much mulch do you need? Measure your beds, tree rings or playground and get the cubic yards.

1 · Material

2 · Two quick choices: depth, then size

2a · Pick a depth
2b · Then measure your beds

Length × width in feet. Add as many beds as you need; we add them up.

Recommended order

3 yd³

of Red Mulch

covers 200 sq ft at 3″ · 1 dump truck

200 sq ft × 3 in ÷ 12 ÷ 27 = 1.85 yd³. Plus 10% for settling and spreading, rounded up to a whole yd³.

3 · Get your delivered quote

One cubic yard of red mulch

  • = 27 cubic feet
  • covers 108 sq ft at 3″
  • weighs about 600 lb
  • a full truck is about 18 yd³
Convert tons ↔ cubic yards →

About this material: Red Mulch →

How much does a yard of mulch cover?

Cubic yards = area (sq ft) × depth (in) ÷ 12 ÷ 27. The calculator then adds the buffer for compaction and spreading and rounds up.

Swipe the table sideways →

MaterialDepthUsed forCoveragePer 100 sq ft
Playground Mulch (EWF)8″Toddler sets and low decks (CPSC 6″ settled).40 sq ft per yd³2.47 yd³
Playground Mulch (EWF)12″Most backyard swing sets (CPSC 9″ settled). (typical)27 sq ft per yd³3.7 yd³
Playground Mulch (EWF)16″Schools, daycares, parks (CPSC 12″ settled).20 sq ft per yd³4.94 yd³
Red Mulch2″Refresh last year’s mulch.162 sq ft per yd³0.62 yd³
Red Mulch3″Most beds and tree rings. (typical)108 sq ft per yd³0.93 yd³
Red Mulch4″Bare soil, best weed control.81 sq ft per yd³1.23 yd³
Brown Mulch2″Refresh last year’s mulch.162 sq ft per yd³0.62 yd³
Brown Mulch3″Most beds and tree rings. (typical)108 sq ft per yd³0.93 yd³
Brown Mulch4″Bare soil, best weed control.81 sq ft per yd³1.23 yd³
Black Mulch2″Refresh last year’s mulch.162 sq ft per yd³0.62 yd³
Black Mulch3″Most beds and tree rings. (typical)108 sq ft per yd³0.93 yd³
Black Mulch4″Bare soil, best weed control.81 sq ft per yd³1.23 yd³
Pine Bark Mulch2″Refresh an existing layer (nuggets look patchy below 2″).162 sq ft per yd³0.62 yd³
Pine Bark Mulch3″Most beds and borders. (typical)108 sq ft per yd³0.93 yd³
Pine Bark Mulch4″Bare soil, best weed control.81 sq ft per yd³1.23 yd³

Before the buffer. Updated November 2026

Playground mulch calculator: depth by fall height

Pick the depth from the highest point a child can fall from (the top platform or the swing beam). The CPSC lists the settled depth of engineered wood fiber for each fall height. Loose mulch packs down about 25%, so the calculator uses the install depth.

Swipe the table sideways →

Fall heightSettled depth (CPSC)Install depth1 yd³ covers
Up to 6 ft6 in8 in~40 sq ft
Up to 7 ft9 in12 in~27 sq ft
Up to 12 ft12 in16 in~20 sq ft

Source: CPSC Public Playground Safety Handbook, Table 2 ↗ · More on safety and certification: playground mulch.

How much mulch for common projects

Swipe the table sideways →

ProjectDepthAreaEstimate
Tree ring3″6 ft across (28 sq ft)~0.3 yd³ (1 yd³ covers 4 rings)
Front & side beds3″960 sq ft~8.9 yd³
Whole-yard refresh3″1,920 sq ft~17.8 yd³
Backyard swing set12″20 × 20 ft~14.8 yd³ playground mulch
School or HOA playground12″30 × 24 ft~26.7 yd³ playground mulch

Before the buffer. Measure your own areas above for an order quantity.

Which mulch: playground, red, brown, black or pine bark?

Delivered by dump truck. “From” prices are per yd³ on a full truck, delivery included; the second line is the smallest load.

Mulch mistakes to avoid

Too thin

A 1-inch layer breaks down by midsummer and lets weeds through. 3 inches is the standard for beds; top up every 1–2 years.

Piled against trunks

A “mulch volcano” rots bark and invites disease. Keep mulch 2–3 inches from the trunk and shape a flat ring.

Too deep over roots

More than 4 inches over established plants holds too much water and starves surface roots of air.

Landscape mulch under swings

Colored bed mulch packs hard and stops cushioning. Use playground mulch at the depth for your fall height.

No edging

Mulch without an edge drifts into lawns and walkways. Add steel, brick or a trenched edge.

Ordering short

Running out mid-project means a second small delivery, which costs more per yard. The calculator’s buffer covers settling and uneven spots.

Mulch calculator questions

Multiply the area in square feet by the depth in inches, then divide by 12 and by 27 to get cubic yards. At 3″, the usual depth for beds, one cubic yard covers about 108 sq ft, so a 400 sq ft bed needs about 3.7 yd³; order 4. Playgrounds need 8–16″ depending on fall height.

Need another material? All calculators →

Know how much mulch you need? Get your delivered quote.

We’ll quote your 3 yd³ of red mulch, delivery included.