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Gravel calculator · tons & cubic yards

Gravel Calculator

How much gravel do you need? Measure each area and get the tons for #57 stone, pea gravel, road base and more.

1 · Material

2 · Two quick choices: depth, then size

2a · Pick a depth
2b · Then measure your areas

Length × width in feet. Add as many areas as you need; we add them up.

Recommended order

8 tons

of #57 Crushed Stone (¾" – 1")

≈ 5.9 yd³ · covers 400 sq ft at 4″ · 1 dump truck

400 sq ft × 4 in ÷ 12 ÷ 27 = 4.94 yd³ × 1.35 t/yd³ = 6.7 tons. Plus 10% for compaction and spreading, rounded up to a whole ton.

3 · Get your delivered quote

One ton of #57 stone

  • ≈ 0.74 yd³ (20 cu ft)
  • covers 60 sq ft at 4″
  • a yd³ weighs about 2,700 lb
  • a full truck is about 21 tons
Convert tons ↔ cubic yards →

About this material: #57 Crushed Stone (¾" – 1") →

How much does a ton of gravel cover?

Cubic yards = area (sq ft) × depth (in) ÷ 12 ÷ 27. Tons = cubic yards × the material’s density. The calculator then adds the buffer for compaction and spreading and rounds up. Tons use our catalog densities: #57 stone 1.35 t/yd³; pea gravel 1.35 t/yd³; road base 1.55 t/yd³; #67 stone 1.35 t/yd³; stone dust 1.35 t/yd³; #4 crushed stone 1.25 t/yd³.

Swipe the table sideways →

MaterialDepthUsed forCoveragePer 100 sq ft
#57 Crushed Stone (¾" – 1")3″Walkways and decorative beds.80 sq ft per ton1.25 tons
#57 Crushed Stone (¾" – 1")4″Driveway top course or shed pad. (typical)60 sq ft per ton1.67 tons
#57 Crushed Stone (¾" – 1")6″Soft ground or heavy vehicles.40 sq ft per ton2.5 tons
Pea Gravel (#89)2″Decorative cover over a firm base.120 sq ft per ton0.83 tons
Pea Gravel (#89)3″Most paths and patios. (typical)80 sq ft per ton1.25 tons
Pea Gravel (#89)4″Dog runs and play areas.60 sq ft per ton1.67 tons
Road Base (2"-fines)4″Shed pad or walkway, compacted.52 sq ft per ton1.91 tons
Road Base (2"-fines)6″Home driveway, compacted. (typical)35 sq ft per ton2.87 tons
Road Base (2"-fines)8″RVs, trucks or soft ground.26 sq ft per ton3.83 tons
#67 Crushed Stone (¾")3″Walkways and decorative beds.80 sq ft per ton1.25 tons
#67 Crushed Stone (¾")4″Driveway top course or pad. (typical)60 sq ft per ton1.67 tons
#67 Crushed Stone (¾")6″Soft ground or heavy vehicles.40 sq ft per ton2.5 tons
Stone Dust (Screenings)1″Setting bed under pavers.240 sq ft per ton0.42 tons
Stone Dust (Screenings)2″Paths and patio bases. (typical)120 sq ft per ton0.83 tons
Stone Dust (Screenings)4″Shed pads.60 sq ft per ton1.67 tons
#4 Crushed Stone (1½" – 2½")4″Light-duty pad on firm ground.65 sq ft per ton1.54 tons
#4 Crushed Stone (1½" – 2½")6″Construction entrance pad. (typical)43 sq ft per ton2.31 tons
#4 Crushed Stone (1½" – 2½")8″Heavy trucks or soft soil.32 sq ft per ton3.09 tons

Before the buffer. Updated November 2026

How much gravel for common projects

Swipe the table sideways →

ProjectDepthAreaEstimate
12 ft × 100 ft driveway top course4″1,200 sq ft~15 cubic yards
French drain (50 ft × 12" wide)12″50 sq ft~2 cubic yards
10 ft × 12 ft fire pit area3″120 sq ft~1.2 cubic yards
Shed pad 12 ft × 16 ft4″192 sq ft~2.4 cubic yards
Paver base 400 sq ft4″400 sq ft~5 cubic yards

Before the buffer. Measure your own areas above for an order quantity.

Which gravel: #57, pea gravel, road base or something else?

Delivered by dump truck. “From” prices are per ton on a full truck, delivery included; the second line is the smallest load.

Gravel mistakes to avoid

Forgetting compaction

Gravel settles. A 4-inch driveway base will lose roughly half an inch after vehicles drive on it. Add 10–15% to your estimate for any compacted application, or you will be ordering a second short load.

Measuring the wrong depth

A residential driveway needs at least 4 inches of top course over a 4-inch compacted base — 8 inches total. People estimate the top course alone and end up with a thin driveway that washes out after the first heavy rain.

Mixing up tons and cubic yards

Gravel is sold either way depending on the supplier. A cubic yard of #57 stone weighs about 1.35 tons. If you order 10 yards expecting 10 tons, you will get 13.5 — and pay for it. Always confirm the unit before checkout.

Ignoring edge containment

Gravel without edging migrates. For driveways, plan on landscape timbers, pavers, or compacted soil shoulders. Without containment you will lose 1–2 inches of depth per year to spread and bleed-out.

Choosing the wrong gravel size

Pea gravel rolls under tires and is miserable for driveways. #57 stone is too coarse for a walking path. Match the gravel size to the use — there is a size guide further down this page.

Skipping the base layer

A single layer of gravel on bare soil will sink within a season. For anything driven on, install a compacted base of crushed limerock or road base first, then a top course over geotextile fabric.

Gravel calculator questions

It depends on the gravel. #57 limerock and pea gravel are about 1.35 tons per cubic yard. Road base with fines runs closer to 1.55 tons per cubic yard. Our calculator uses the exact catalog density for the material you select.

Need another material? All calculators →

Know how much gravel you need? Get your delivered quote.

We’ll quote your 8 tons of #57 stone, delivery included.