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Raised garden bed calculator · cubic yards

Raised Bed Soil Calculator

How much soil for your raised beds? Add each bed and get the cubic yards of garden soil mix.

1 · Material

2 · Two quick choices: bed depth, then size

2a · Pick a bed depth
2b · Then measure your beds

Length × width in feet. Add as many beds as you need; we add them up.

Recommended order

2 yd³

of Garden Soil Mix

covers 32 sq ft at 12″ · 1 dump truck

32 sq ft × 12 in ÷ 12 ÷ 27 = 1.19 yd³. Plus 15% for settling and spreading, rounded up to a whole yd³.

3 · Get your delivered quote

One cubic yard of garden soil mix

  • = 27 cubic feet
  • covers 27 sq ft at 12″
  • weighs about 1700 lb
  • a full truck is about 18 yd³
Convert tons ↔ cubic yards →

About this material: Garden Soil Mix →

How much does a yard of raised bed soil cover?

Cubic yards = area (sq ft) × bed depth (in) ÷ 12 ÷ 27. The calculator then adds the buffer for compaction and spreading and rounds up.

Swipe the table sideways →

MaterialBed depthUsed forCoveragePer 100 sq ft
Garden Soil Mix6″In-ground beds over loosened soil.54 sq ft per yd³1.85 yd³
Garden Soil Mix12″Most vegetables. (typical)27 sq ft per yd³3.7 yd³
Garden Soil Mix18″Tomatoes and root crops.18 sq ft per yd³5.56 yd³
Topsoil6″Low beds and herbs.54 sq ft per yd³1.85 yd³
Topsoil12″Most raised beds. (typical)27 sq ft per yd³3.7 yd³
Topsoil18″Tall beds.18 sq ft per yd³5.56 yd³
Compost1″Yearly top-dress.324 sq ft per yd³0.31 yd³
Compost2″Mix into the top of a bed. (typical)162 sq ft per yd³0.62 yd³
Compost4″Blend into new bed soil.81 sq ft per yd³1.23 yd³

Before the buffer. Updated November 2026

How much raised bed soil for common projects

Swipe the table sideways →

ProjectBed depthAreaEstimate
Standard 4 ft × 8 ft bed × 12"12″32 sq ft~1.2 cubic yards
Two 4×4 beds × 12"12″32 sq ft~1.2 cubic yards
Wide 4 ft × 12 ft × 18"18″48 sq ft~2.7 cubic yards
Tall planter 3 ft × 6 ft × 24"24″18 sq ft~1.3 cubic yards
L-shape ~50 sq ft × 12"12″50 sq ft~1.9 cubic yards

Before the buffer. Measure your own areas above for an order quantity.

Raised bed soil mistakes to avoid

Pure topsoil

Florida topsoil is sandy. Pure topsoil drains too fast for most vegetables. Blend with compost and garden mix.

Pure compost

Compost holds too much water and burns sensitive roots. Cap at 10–20% of the fill volume.

Bed too shallow

A 6-inch bed limits you to lettuce and herbs. 12 inches opens up most vegetables. 18 inches for root crops and tomatoes.

Forgetting drainage

A wood-bottomed bed with no drainage holes is a soup bowl. Either open-bottom over loosened native soil, or drill holes.

No settlement buffer

Beds settle 15–20% after the first heavy rain. Fill to the top and plan to top off mid-season.

Raised bed soil calculator questions

A blend of 60% garden soil mix, 30% topsoil, 10% compost. WeGravel ships each component bulk by the cubic yard.

Need another material? All calculators →

Know how much raised bed soil you need? Get your delivered quote.

We’ll quote your 2 yd³ of garden soil mix, delivery included.